The politics of kinship
Book 1964 Van Velsen, J.

Lakeshore TongaAfrica > Southern Africa
A superb ethnography on Lakeshore Tonga kinship and politics, which employs a situational analysis approach. The study shows how leaders to the extent possible attract followers and augment or maintain power by manipulating lineage and affinal connec...

The missionary factor among the Lakeside Tonga of Nyasaland
article 1960 Van Velsen, J.

Lakeshore TongaAfrica > Southern Africa
Missionaries arrived in Tongaland in 1877 only a few years after the Tonga won independence from their Ngoni overlords. The missionaries tried to maintain their neutrality among the Tonga, but were drawn into playing a mediating role between rival ch...

Notes on the history of the Lakeside Tonga of Nyasaland
article 1959 Van Velsen, J.

Lakeshore TongaAfrica > Southern Africa
Van Velsen writes about Lakeside Tonga history and the difficulty in interpreting oral history, because he argues it is always highly selective in order to support current social structure and power relations. He constructs five periods: I) the ‘dim ...

The establishment of the administration in Tongaland
essay 1962 Van Velsen, J.

Lakeshore TongaAfrica > Southern Africa
This is a history of the development of British administration in Nyasaland from indirect rule to a district administrative system. Van Velsen shows how this was a two-way process. Indirect rule failed because the Tonga were never a chiefdom that the...

Labour migration as a positive factor in the continuity of Tonga tribal society
essay 1961 Van Velsen, J.

Lakeshore TongaAfrica > Southern Africa
In this paper, van Velsen discusses how Tonga migrant laborers continue to maintain ties to their original villages, even though they may be away for years at a time. Few Tonga men take their wives and families to urban centers abroad, because the co...